5 SIMPLE TECHNIQUES FOR ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL

Radiation induced recharging of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions in Ce and Nd doped yttrium-aluminium garnet crystals was observed. This outcome will depend on the Ce3+ ion focus and the type of ionizing radiation.Scientific Investigation: Nd:Ce:YAG lasers are used in various scientific study programs for example spectroscopy, fluorescence imaging, and laser-ind